Florida’s ecosystems are teeming with unique wildlife, but they’re also under threat from invasive species.

This Wildlife Wednesday, we’re spotlighting non-native animals that have disrupted Florida’s environment, including the Burmese python, lionfish, and green iguana. These species arrived through human activities, and their impact on native wildlife and habitats is profound. Let’s dive into their stories, how they’ve changed Florida’s landscapes, and what we can do to help.

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Burmese Python – The Everglades Predator

How They Invaded

Burmese pythons, native to Southeast Asia, entered Florida’s wild through the exotic pet trade. When owners released them or they escaped, the Everglades became their new home, providing the ideal environment for these apex predators.

Their Impact

These massive snakes, which can exceed 18 feet in length, prey on native species like marsh rabbits, raccoons, and even alligators. Their presence has led to a steep decline in local wildlife populations, disrupting the Everglades’ natural food web.

What’s Being Done

Efforts like the Florida Python Challenge encourage removal of these predators. Educational programs stress the importance of preventing further pet releases into the wild.

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Lionfish – Beauty with a Sting

How They Arrived

Lionfish, native to the Indo-Pacific, were released into Florida waters from aquariums. These venomous fish spread rapidly, taking over coral reefs in the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico.

Their Impact

Lionfish consume vast amounts of native fish and crustaceans, threatening coral reef ecosystems. They’re a major cause of reduced biodiversity, as they target species critical to maintaining reef health.

Solutions in Action

Lionfish removal events, diving competitions, and their increasing popularity as a menu item are helping reduce their numbers. By eating lionfish, Floridians can actively combat this invasive species while enjoying a sustainable seafood option.

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Green Iguanas – The Urban Invaders

How They Invaded

Green iguanas, originally brought to Florida as pets, now thrive in the state’s warm climate. These large lizards are often seen basking in the sun on roofs, tree branches, and seawalls.

Their Impact

Iguanas feed on native plants, agricultural crops, and landscaping, causing significant damage. Their burrowing can lead to erosion and infrastructure problems, such as collapsing seawalls and sidewalks.

Control Methods

Florida encourages humane capture and removal of green iguanas. Public awareness campaigns aim to prevent further releases of unwanted pets.

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Why Invasive Species Matter

Invasive species pose a serious threat to Florida’s biodiversity. They often outcompete native species, leading to population declines and environmental imbalances. This impacts not only wildlife but also industries like fishing, agriculture, and tourism, which rely on Florida’s ecosystems.

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How You Can Make a Difference

1. Avoid Releasing Pets: Rehome exotic pets instead of releasing them into the wild.
2. Join Removal Efforts: Participate in community events targeting invasive species, such as lionfish dives or python hunts.
3. Support Educational Tours: Companies like Cruise Cocoa, Cruise Melbourne, and Sail Cocoa Beach offer eco-tours that educate visitors about Florida’s wildlife and the threats invasive species pose.

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Preserving Florida’s Natural Beauty

Let’s commit to protecting Florida’s unique ecosystems. Together, we can tackle the challenges posed by invasive species and ensure the Sunshine State remains a haven for its incredible wildlife.