You have been bit by a shark what now?

Shark attacks are rare, but they do happen, especially in areas where sharks are common, such as Florida. While the likelihood of being bitten by a shark is low, it’s essential to know what to do in case it happens. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to do if you’re bitten by a shark.

1. Get Out of the Water

If you’re bitten by a shark, your first priority is to get out of the water as quickly and calmly as possible. Do not thrash around or make sudden movements, as this may attract more sharks. Swim to shore if you’re able, but if the bite is severe, call for help and wait for assistance.

2. Assess the Situation

Once you’re out of the water, assess the severity of the bite. Minor shark bites may only require basic first aid, while more severe bites may require immediate medical attention. Look for the following signs:

• Minor Bite: A minor shark bite may cause superficial wounds with minimal bleeding.
• Moderate Bite: A moderate shark bite may cause deeper wounds with significant bleeding.
• Severe Bite: A severe shark bite may cause extensive tissue damage, severe bleeding, or even loss of limbs.

3. Control Bleeding

If the bite is bleeding, your first priority is to control the bleeding. Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage. Elevate the wound above the level of the heart if possible. Do not use a tourniquet unless absolutely necessary, as it can cause further tissue damage.

4. Clean the Wound

Once the bleeding is under control, clean the wound with soap and clean water. Irrigate the wound gently to remove any debris or foreign material. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as they can damage the tissue.

5. Seek Medical Attention

Regardless of the severity of the bite, it’s essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Even minor shark bites can become infected if not properly treated. Call 911 or have someone transport you to the nearest emergency room for evaluation and treatment.

First Aid for Minor Shark Bites:

• **Clean the wound with soap and water.
• **Apply an antiseptic ointment to the wound.
• **Cover the wound with a clean bandage or dressing.
• **Monitor the wound for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus.

First Aid for Moderate to Severe Shark Bites:

• **Control bleeding by applying direct pressure to the wound.
• **Elevate the wound above the level of the heart.
• **Apply a clean bandage or dressing to the wound.
• **Seek immediate medical attention.

Additional Tips:

• Stay Calm: Panicking will only make the situation worse. Stay calm and focused so you can take the necessary steps to get help.
• Keep the Victim Warm: Shock is a common reaction to severe injuries. Keep the victim warm by covering them with a blanket or jacket.
• Do Not Remove Impaled Objects: If the shark bite has caused an object to become impaled in the skin, do not attempt to remove it. Leave it in place and seek medical attention.
• Do Not Give Food or Drink: If the victim requires medical attention, do not give them anything to eat or drink. They may need surgery, and anesthesia is typically required on an empty stomach.

Prevention Tips:

• Avoid Swimming at Dusk or Dawn: Sharks are most active during these times.
• Stay in Groups: Sharks are less likely to attack a group of people than an individual.
• Avoid Swimming in Murky Water: Sharks are more likely to mistake humans for prey in murky water.
• Don’t Wear Shiny Jewelry: The reflection of jewelry can attract sharks.
• Follow Beach Safety Guidelines: Pay attention to warning signs and lifeguard instructions.

While shark attacks are rare, it’s essential to be prepared in case you’re ever bitten by a shark. Knowing what to do in the event of a shark bite can make all the difference in minimizing injury and improving outcomes. By following these steps, you can stay safe and prepared while enjoying the ocean. Remember, prevention is key, but knowing how to react in an emergency is equally important. Stay safe and enjoy your time in the water!